Mike Milano Design
me@michaelmilanodesign.com
       
DARPA Subterranean Challenge: Costar mission operations UIUX Research, UI/UX, Human Autonomy Teaming, Interaction Design,  Human-robotic Interaction, Figma

Youtube

Problem: 
  • In 4 months how do you design and deploy an interface to operate 5 or more autonomous robots?
  • How do you lower the cognitive load for the sole mission operator?
  • How do you facilitate teaming between the mission operator and the planning algorithm, and how do you establish trust in the planning algorithm?
  • How do you inform the mission operator of the necessary robot and subsystems metrics and warnings?
  • How do you visualize incoming lidar information to map the challenge arena as it’s being explored?
  • How do you visualize and interact with search and rescue artifacts to score points?
  • How do you intervene when a robot does something it shouldn’t be?
  • How can you speed up artifact submission while lowering the rate of error? 


Outcome: 
  • Designed and deployed a mission interface to be used by a single operator, which was used to operate 11 autonomous robots at once.
  • Leverage video game design techniques to lower cognitive load, and increase situational awareness. 
    • Used a default top-down view that the operator could click and move around the mapped search and rescue area
    • The operator can orient the 3D mapped area in any way to see details at different angles, and then click to set it back to default.
    • Created an already-seen folder for artifacts. This paired with custom hot keys allowed the operator to quickly review images from the robots without risking deleting artifacts. 
    • A bucketing system was used to presort artifacts based on machine vision score of how likely the artifact was and what it identified it as. 
  • The main interface view is split into three core sections
    • The left of the interface shows each robot and its metrics. Each robot card has an E-Stop.
    • The center column shows what the planner is doing with each robot. The planner will warn the operator if there is a warning or possible error that needs to be reviewed. 
    • The right side of the interface has a 3D interactive map of the explored space and its lidar data.



©MichaelMilanoDesign  2010-2030Please do not reproduce without the expressed written consent of Michael Milano.me@michaelmilanodesign.com